Its The Feet Stupid

Hockey · Injury Prevention · Foot-Ankle Complex

It’s the Feet, Stupid

From Mike Tyson’s lost “spring” to crushed toes in hockey skates — how neglecting the foot-ankle complex is silently sabotaging performance and stacking injuries in Calgary’s young athletes.

By Greg Almon · 10 min read · Jungle Athletics, Calgary

The Most Dangerous Footwork in Boxing

Over the holidays, life slowed down in the best way. I spent evenings on the couch with my 3-year-old daughter Aurelia, introducing her to boxing. She’s obsessed with watching fights — my wife started it by showing her Anthony Joshua highlights. AJ quickly became both their favourite.

Then one afternoon, after skating on our backyard rink, I queued up prime Mike Tyson for her — the early destroyer era. Kid Dynamite at his absolute peak.

After watching those, Aurelia thought every other fight was in slow motion. “Daddy, is this in slow motion?” she’d ask about AJ or anyone else. No, sweetie. That’s just how terrifyingly fast prime Tyson was.

But it wasn’t only his hands. It was his feet. That explosive, springy bounce — like coiled springs in his ankles and calves — set him apart from every heavyweight who ever lived.

Mike Tyson in his prime demonstrating the explosive, elastic footwork and lightning-fast ankle response that defined his early heavyweight destroyer era
Prime Mike Tyson — the elastic readiness in his feet and calves set him apart from every heavyweight who ever lived. Under Cus D’Amato, he skipped rope endlessly to build that spring.

Later, I showed her fights from Tyson’s mid-20s, post-title loss. The body looked identical — ripped, menacing — but the spring was gone. He wasn’t that much older. What changed?

Under Cus D’Amato and Kevin Rooney, Tyson skipped rope endlessly to build elastic lower-leg resilience and lightning foot response. When that discipline eroded, so did the bounce.

It got me thinking: if the shock absorbers in your feet and ankles weaken or stiffen, how much extra energy does your body waste? And worse — what happens when impact forces aren’t absorbed properly and ripple unchecked up the chain?

Your Feet Are the Shocks and Springs

Think of the foot-ankle complex like a car’s suspension system — shocks, springs, struts, and control arms working in harmony.

Car suspension system diagram used as analogy for how the foot-ankle complex absorbs and redirects ground reaction forces during athletic movement
Healthy suspension absorbs and redirects force efficiently. Worn or rigid shocks? Forces transmit directly to the body, alignment goes haywire, and parts fail from repeated pounding.
Good Suspension
Hit a pothole at speed — shocks compress smoothly, absorb the kinetic energy, dissipate it, and rebound controllably. Frame stays stable. Tires maintain grip. Passengers barely feel it.
Worn Suspension
The whole vehicle rattles violently. Forces transmit directly to the body. Alignment goes haywire. Parts eventually fail from repeated pounding. Sound familiar?

In human movement, the feet and ankles are the only interface with the ground. During sprints, cuts, jumps, or landings, they handle ground reaction forces routinely 3–8 times body weight. The arches, subtalar joint, Achilles-calf complex, and intrinsic foot muscles act as natural springs and dampers.

Anatomy diagram of the foot arches medial, lateral, and transverse showing the body's built-in shock absorption system for ground reaction forces
The arches of the foot — the body’s built-in shock system. On impact, slight pronation and eccentric loading dissipate force. On push-off, explosive release of elastic energy for propulsion.

When ankles lack dorsiflexion or feet can’t splay and pronate compliantly, absorption fails. Forces slam upward in oblique vectors — overloading knees with valgus collapse, hips with compensatory tightness and poor rotation, and the low back with shear stress.

The Hockey Boot Trap

This is where it hits home for Calgary parents.

I’m at Jungle Athletics watching a AAA girls hockey team train and recover. Roughly half the group shows obvious poor ankle mobility — heels popping early in squats, knees caving inward, restricted dorsiflexion. Nearly all have tight hips with abysmal internal and external rotation. One girl approaches chronically stiff: low back pain, knee issues persisting all season.

And it hit me like a ton of bricks: It’s the feet, stupid.

Hockey skate boot interior showing crushed and deformed foot structure from years of rigid compression in restrictive youth hockey skates
The real-world result of years in restrictive hockey boots — deformed foot structure, crushed arches, zero compliance or spring. This is the hidden crisis nobody’s talking about.

Hockey players live in rigid, compressive boots from a young age. I saw it firsthand over Christmas at the outdoor rink with my son — he quits early because his feet freeze. I try on his skate. Size 7.5. I can’t even force my foot in. My own skate? Size 10. Our feet are the exact same length.

He shrugs: “The shop scanned it and custom-fitted it perfectly.” Perfectly? That boot molds the foot into a crushed, immobile brick — toes jammed, arches unsupported, no room to splay or move.

What Years in Rigid Boots Actually Creates

Flattened arches. Stiff ankles. Upstream compensation: tight hip flexors, limited femoral rotation, anterior tilt. Then we ask these athletes to load heavy in the weight room or explode on the ice — on feet with zero compliance or spring. It’s just rigid pounding. Bam-bam-bam. Oblique stresses accumulate until real power arrives… and boom — injury.

The Chain Reaction Nobody Sees

We’ve long said the knee is a “slave” to the hip. But in skating sports especially, maybe the hip and knee are truly slaves to the ankle and foot.

It starts at the boot. The rigid shell crushes foot compliance — arches flatten, toes can’t splay, the intrinsic muscles that should be firing with every stride go dormant. From there, the ankle loses dorsiflexion. It can’t bend properly anymore, so heels pop early and force absorption fails.

Now the knees have to pick up the slack. They start collapsing inward — valgus, tracking problems, that anterior knee pain every hockey parent knows but can’t explain. The hips respond by locking up: tight flexors, poor rotation in every direction, compensatory tightness that no amount of stretching seems to fix.

And the low back absorbs the bill for all of it. Shear stress. Chronic pain. The kind of “management” that never actually resolves because everyone’s been looking upstream when the answer was downstream the whole time.

Young female AAA hockey player experiencing chronic hip and low back tightness caused by upstream compensation from foot-ankle dysfunction
Young female hockey players battling hip and lower body tightness — often the root cause lives downstream, in the feet and ankles nobody’s looking at.

“We’ve been managing injuries upstream for years. The answer was downstream the whole time. It’s the feet.”

— Greg Almon, Jungle Athletics Calgary

Rebuilding the Spring

At Jungle, we’re rebuilding the spring from the ground up. That means barefoot and minimal-shoe warm-ups to wake up the intrinsic muscles that rigid boots have put to sleep. It means short-foot doming, toe yoga, arch activation — the foundational strength work inside the foot that most programs don’t even know exists. Progressive ankle mobility to restore the dorsiflexion that years of skating boots have stolen. And elastic drills — rope skipping, pogo hops, ankle response work — to recapture that Tyson-like bounce in the lower leg.

We’re screening it, programming it, and making it non-negotiable for every hockey and ringette athlete who walks through the door.

Early results with teams are promising — better deceleration, fewer “mystery” pains, more explosive first steps.

The Question Every Hockey Parent Should Ask

Next time you lace up those “perfect fit” skates, ask yourself: are they helping, or quietly sabotaging? And look down — your athlete’s shock absorbers might need attention before anything else.

GA
Greg Almon
Greg Almon is the founder of Jungle Athletics, Calgary’s youth sports performance training facility for athletes ages 8–14. A former performance coach with China’s National Short Track Speed Skating team — contributing to 7 Olympic Gold Medals including the 2010 Vancouver Olympics — Greg now applies Olympic-level development systems to youth athletes in hockey, soccer, ringette, and multi-sport training.
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